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Surgical outcomes for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in phakic and pseudophakic patients: the Retina 1 Project--report 2.

Tipo: Artículo
Autores: Pastor JC, Fernández I, Rodríguez de la Rúa E, Coco R, Sanabria-Ruiz Colmenares MR, Sánchez-Chicharro D, Martinho R, Ruiz Moreno JM, García Arumi J, Suárez de Figueroa M, Giraldo A, Manzanas L.
Títuto Revista: British Journal of Ophthalmology
Referencia:
Colaboradores: Instituto Universitario de OftalmoBiología Aplicada (IOBA) (RD07/0062/0013); Grupo de Investigación de Oftalmología de la UCLM (RD07/0062/0019); Grupo de Investigación Dpto. Oftalmología del hospital Valle de Hebrón (RD07/0062/0010).
Centro: 03 - IOBA - UVA
Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Mar;92(3):378-82.

Surgical outcomes for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in phakic and pseudophakic patients: the Retina 1 Project--report 2.

Source

IOBA, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain. pastor@ioba.med.uva.es

Abstract

AIMS:

To compare anatomical and functional outcomes for 546 phakic and pseudophakic primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RDs) treated by pars plana vitrectomy or scleral buckling.

METHODS:

Prospective, non-randomised, interventional study in 15 centres in Spain and Portugal, with data from RDs consecutively treated from January 2005 to May 2007. Cases with preoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade C-1 or higher and perforating trauma were excluded. Minimum follow-up was 3 months. Twenty-seven pre-, intra- and post-surgical variables for each patient were analysed. Multivariate analysis was carried out by logistic regression analysis with stepwise selection of variables.

RESULTS:

Data from 546 patients were analysed. Global anatomical success was 94.7%. Logistic regression analysis showed that only the development of postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy was associated with a poor anatomical outcome. The poorest functional results were associated with macular involvement, extension of RD, previous RD surgery, time of evolution of RD, and age of patient. Hierarchical log-linear analysis showed no effect of the lens status (phakic versus pseudophakic) on the functional results. However, pars plana vitrectomy was most often performed in pseudophakic eyes and resulted in a worse final visual acuity (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

No differences in anatomical success between phakic and pseudophakic eyes were found in this series. Pars plana vitrectomy was most often performed in pseudophakic eyes and had a greater probability of a worse final visual acuity than scleral buckling.

PMID: 18303159 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]